Lung Cancer Awareness Month: Key Facts, Risk Factors, and Prevention Tips

November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month, dedicated to educating the public about lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. With early detection, lifestyle changes, and increased awareness, lung cancer outcomes can improve significantly. At Parkchester Medical, we’re here to share key facts, symptoms, and tips for prevention this month. Here’s what everyone should know about lung cancer.

Lung cancer begins in the lungs and often spreads to other areas of the body if not detected early. There are two main types:

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): The most common type, accounting for about 85% of cases.

Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): A more aggressive form that spreads quickly and is often diagnosed at a later stage.

Early detection of lung cancer can greatly improve the success of treatment, making awareness of its symptoms and risk factors crucial.

Lung cancer may not cause symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage, which is why early screening is important for high-risk individuals. However, knowing the symptoms can still be beneficial. Common signs of lung cancer include:

Persistent Cough: Especially if it’s new or doesn’t go away.

Chest Pain: Pain that worsens with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing.

Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during everyday activities.

Hoarseness: A change in voice or persistent hoarseness.

Weight Loss and Loss of Appetite: Unexplained weight loss or a decreased desire to eat.

Fatigue: Persistent tiredness not linked to other causes.

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you have risk factors, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider.

Awareness of risk factors can help individuals make lifestyle adjustments to lower their risk. The main risk factors for lung cancer include:

Smoking: The leading cause of lung cancer; cigarette smoking is linked to about 80-90% of cases.

Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Exposure to others’ smoke can increase lung cancer risk, even if you don’t smoke.

Radon Exposure: This natural gas can accumulate in homes, leading to increased risk.

Occupational Hazards: Exposure to substances like asbestos, arsenic, or certain chemicals increases risk.

Family History: Genetics can also play a role, particularly if a close family member had lung cancer.

Quitting smoking and avoiding known carcinogens can significantly reduce the risk of lung cancer.

While lung cancer remains a serious condition, early detection and proactive prevention can improve outcomes. Here are some key prevention tips:

Quit Smoking: This is the most effective way to lower your risk. Support programs and resources can help.

Avoid Secondhand Smoke: Minimize exposure to other people’s smoke whenever possible.

Test Your Home for Radon: Radon kits are available for home testing, especially in areas where radon exposure is common.

Follow a Healthy Lifestyle: A balanced diet and regular exercise can support lung health and overall well-being.

For high-risk individuals, such as long-term smokers, lung cancer screenings (low-dose CT scans) can detect cancer at earlier, more treatable stages. At Parkchester Medical, we offer guidance on screening options to help patients monitor their lung health.

Lung Cancer Awareness Month is an opportunity to share information, encourage lung cancer screenings, and support loved ones. This November, you can help raise awareness by sharing facts, supporting those affected by lung cancer, and advocating for smoke-free spaces. Every action counts toward reducing lung cancer’s impact.

During Lung Cancer Awareness Month, take steps to understand the symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures for lung cancer. At Parkchester Medical, we’re committed to providing resources and support for your lung health. If you have concerns or want to learn more about lung cancer screenings, reach out to us.

Take action for Lung Cancer Awareness Month! Share knowledge, support prevention efforts, and encourage regular screenings to make a difference.