What You Need to Know About Hepatitis B and C

Hepatitis B and C are both serious liver infections caused by viruses that can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and even death if left untreated. Understanding the differences, risks, and prevention methods for these conditions is key to protecting your liver health and overall well-being.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. It is primarily spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other bodily fluids. Common transmission routes include unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth.

• Not everyone infected shows symptoms
• Symptoms, if present, can include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and dark

• A vaccine is available and is highly effective in preventing infection
• Chronic hepatitis B can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer

Hepatitis C is another viral liver infection, often considered more dangerous because there is no vaccine, and many people do not know they are infected until significant liver damage has occurred. It is mostly transmitted through direct blood-to-blood contact.

• Often asymptomatic in the early stages
• Common transmission includes sharing needles, unsafe tattooing, and receiving unscreened blood products
• Chronic hepatitis C can also lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer
• Highly effective antiviral medications are available to cure most cases

Both hepatitis B and C are diagnosed through blood tests. These tests look for the presence of the virus or the body’s response to it. If you are at risk or experiencing symptoms, speak to your healthcare provider about getting tested.

• Get vaccinated
• Practice safe sex and avoid sharing personal items like razors or needles
• If infected, regular monitoring and antiviral treatment may be necessary

• Avoid exposure to blood through unsafe needles or equipment
• Routine testing if at risk
• Treatment with direct-acting antivirals can cure over 95% of cases

Raising awareness about hepatitis B and C is vital because many people live with these infections unknowingly. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious complications and save lives.

At Parkchester Medical, we emphasize the importance of education, early diagnosis, and prevention when it comes to hepatitis. If you believe you’re at risk or have questions about hepatitis B or C, schedule an appointment with our team. We are here to support your journey to better liver health.