Lupus in Women: Why It Affects More Women Than Men

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect virtually any part of the body including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. While lupus can impact people of all ages and genders, women are disproportionately affected. In fact, about 9 out of 10 people with lupus are women, most often diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 44.

At Parkchester Medical, we believe that understanding the gender-specific aspects of lupus can help with early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and better outcomes.

Estrogen, the primary female sex hormone, is believed to play a significant role in triggering or intensifying autoimmune responses. Lupus symptoms often appear or worsen during times of hormonal change, such as puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.

Studies show that women have more active immune systems than men. While this gives them better protection against infections, it may also increase their risk of developing autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Factors such as stress, infections, UV light exposure, and certain medications may trigger lupus. These triggers can affect anyone, but combined with the biological predisposition in women, they may contribute to the higher prevalence.

Because lupus can mimic other conditions and present differently from person to person, many women face delays in diagnosis. Symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, rashes, and hair loss are often misattributed to stress or hormonal issues. Additionally, women with lupus may face unique concerns related to fertility, pregnancy, and hormone-based treatments.

There is no cure for lupus, but it can be managed effectively with the right care. Women living with lupus should work closely with their healthcare provider to:

• Monitor symptoms and flares
• Use medications appropriately (such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or biologics)
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition, adequate rest, and stress reduction
• Receive regular screenings for heart, kidney, and bone health

Lupus can be physically and emotionally challenging, but you are not alone. Support groups, counseling, and education can help women feel more empowered in managing their health.

If you or someone you love is experiencing symptoms of lupus or has been diagnosed, our team of compassionate professionals can help provide guidance, support, and personalized care.

Schedule a consultation today and take the next step toward better health.